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	  -Welcome to STORY 1001!   
	  
	  
	Searching Hints & Tips
	
	
	How Do 
	Search Engines Work?
	
	  
	
	            
Browse means to scan, skim or read and can also mean eating, grazing, 
 pasture, 
or crop.
	
 In ordinary English not pertaining to computerized data processing,
 browse means to loosely and superficially look through 
	something 
	(for example, a market 
	place, a store, a collection of something, a book, a newspaper, an article, 
	etc.) with the purpose of only quickly seeing what it is or what it’s about 
	without dealing with the further details of what is being looked at. 
	Pertaining to grass- or plant-eating animals or agriculture, 
	
	browse can 
	mean eating, grazing, pasture, or crop.can mean eating, grazing, pasture, or 
	crop.
	
Technically a Browser or a Web Browser is software that is used to extract (get) information from the World Wide Web.

	  
	  
	  
		
	  No1: No search engine covers very much of the vast material available on 
	  the Internet!
	   Imagine millions and millions of documents & files of various kinds.
	  Ingen sökmotor täcker särskilt mycket av det otroligt omfattande 
	  materialet som finns på Internet! 
	  Tänk dig att det finns miljontals och åter miljontals dokument & filer av 
	  olika slag.
Vissa sökmotorer är bra till vissa saker, andra till annat. Om du vet att materialet du söker är skrivet och publicerat (digitalt) i Sverige, ja, då kan du ju söka här hemma med hjälp av en svensk sökmotor/sökmotorversion som www.yahoo.se eller www.google.se.
	  Söker du material som du tror finns utomlands 
	  och/eller är publicerat på ett annat språk än svenska, ja, då ska du 
	  naturligtvis söka med ett annat språk än svenska och du ska definitivt 
	  inte besvära dig med att använda svenska sökmotorer/sökmotorversioner. 
	  Se språkval samt ev. 
	  landskod, URL:en slutar med  .se, mm mm!  
	  Flera  kriterier finns som hjälper dig fastställa en sidas hemvist.
Kom också ihåg att olika motorer fungerar mer eller mindre bra med hjälp av varierad sökteknik som att använda citattecken/citationstecken (" "), plustecken ( + + ), minustecken (- -) eller asterisk/"stjärna" ( * ). "Stjärnan" i dagligt tal, egentligen benämnd 'asterisk' är ju något av en joker i leken och kan med framgång ibland användas då man är osäker på exakt stavning eller variant av ord, eller exakt frasinnehåll.
	   " " citattecken använder du när du 
	  skall ha tag på ett exakt uttryck eller ett givet namn där 
	  sökobjektet/sökmålet innehåller flera ord. Här är oftast citattecken ett 
	  bra och väl fungerande grepp.
 I'd like to find 
	  me a "yacht of more than 30 feet"
* * asterisk/"stjärna" klan* fångar kanske både 'klant', 'klang' & 'Klangehamn' så använd asterisk med förstånd & skärpa
+ + plustecken +saltgurka +falukorv fångar med automatik de sidor som innehåller exakt orden 'saltgurka' & 'falukorv' och i den formen
- - minustecken -kalle +Sigrid eliminerar automatiskt sidorna där det står om järngänget 'Sigrid' & 'Kalle' & 'Halta Lotta' och gallrar så att säga fram med finess & bravur endast de intressanta sidorna som du vill ha där endast Sigrid beskrivs eller omtalas.
	  
	  
	  ...och, som sagt var, eftersom ingen sökmotor eller sökteknik fungerar 
	  över hela fältet så är det viktigt att känna till några av 
	  förutsättningarna och de här ovan nämnda klarar man sig icke utan. 
	  Resten är fotarbete, fotarbete och tid & tålamod i kombination med  
	  fantasi & envishet. 
	  Naturligtvis underlättas detta om man har ett visst språkligt intresse för 
	  detaljer.
	  
		
 
	  SEARCH
	
	  
	  - For those not used to search and search 
	  functions within the computing environment, searching on the Internet & 
	  searching in a database sometimes need an extra amount of consideration & 
	  thought before getting started. 
      Learn about 'wildcards' & 'wildcard characters'
	  before you find yourself in a very time-consuming situation, confused, out 
	  of time, lagging behind, not knowing anything or little at the most, 
	  sometimes with a feeling or sense of realization 
	  that there is really no information to be found.
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  'Wild card' is a method permitting an operating system to perform utility 
	  functions on multiple files 
	  with related names without the user or programmer having to specify each 
	  file by its full & unique name. 
	  That's why you sometimes might end up 
	  finding "Donna", "Dona", "Donald" and "Don" 
	  when 
	  you've searched for "Don".
	  
	  
	  Remember
	  also to get your 'slash' right (/)...
	  When you're in system folders and directories you want a (your) slash 
	  tilted to the left ( \ ) 
	  whereas when you're on the Internet or on your 
	  local Intranet you want to use "the right one" (/). 
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  Quite frequently 
	  colleagues turn to me complaining about a lack of information.
	  But usually there's never anything correct about that assumption.
	
	
	  
	  
	
	Good searching requires common 
	sense, 
	  creativity, 
	technique and an on-line computer.
	  
	
	
	
	  
	    -That's about it!
	  
	  
		
		
	  
	    
	  
		Technique
		can be acquired by reading thoroughly through the instructions found at 
		major search sites.
	    
	  Also, there's usually very good 
		information to be found in your own
	  Web Browser 
		under Help.
		
		
		
	    
	  
	  
	  
	  Also, of course, it is important to become aware of the importance of "the 
	  plus" (+).  
	  If you want to find something consisting of two words where the word order 
	  doesn't matter
	   you type a plus (+) before each word (+bilar
	  +Chevrolet). 
	  If you want pages or websites containing information in 
	  Swedish
	  about Chevrolet cars, this is it. 
	  
	  If the word order is significant (important) you   
	  use a quotation mark at each end 
	  (before the first word and after the second  word). This way you make 
	  sure you end up finding pages where these words are found exactly the way 
	  you wanted them. 
	  Type mainly using small letters unless otherwise required by 
	  circumstances, 
	  because 'peanut' will find 'Peanut' but never will 
	  Peanut find peanut (groundnut)! 
	  
	  
	
	  
	  
	   
	  
	  
	  Different wildcard characters and their meanings
	?  
	
	 Any single character in this position
	*   
	  Any 
	number of characters in this position
	
	# 
	
	 A 
	single number in this position
	[]  
	
	 Find these characters
	[!]  Don't find these characters [!characters]
	  
	  
	
... again, the wildcard characters & their meanings
? any single character in this position
* any number of characters in this position
# a single number in this position
[] find these characters
[!] don't find these characters [!character here]
	  
	  If you make a habit of using these characters 
	  in your search activities  you can rest assured  regarding  
	  utilizing your limited time  and making the best of it.
	  
	  Example
	  If you were to search for h?ll you would find  hall, hell, hill, 
	  hull, håll, häll, höll but you wouldn't find 'hålla', 'hälla' etc. which 
	  would require the following search text: h?ll?
	  
	
Similarly you would find 'the', 'true', 'tongue' but not 'tea' if you were to search for t*e
	
	  
	  ?
	  -Please be aware of the fact that some sites, pages & databases do not 
	accept  or even work with characters other than letters and numbers! 
	  
	
	  
	  Don't forget WHAT language you're using, 
	  and remember that sometimes it might prove quite efficient even trying out 
	words & phrases 
	  
	
	  (in another language!) 
	  which you actually have to look up first on your own.
	Don't  depend on one language only when searching!
	  
	This, among other things, makes it 
	important to be creative and to be able to use various ways of 
	searching with different techniques.
	
		
		
		
About Google Search Engine
More about searching and search engines
	
	
	Google Data Collection by 
	
	Professor Douglas C. Schmidt,
 Vanderbilt University
	
	
		
		Machine Learning/AI Series & Certification
		
		
		                      
		
		
		This series intends to deliver byte-sized sessions on topics  
		ranging from Data Science, Python, Algorithms and Machine Learning 
		Models.            
		
										
										
										Top machine
										
										learning algorithms
										
										
										
										
										
										Search Engine 
										Watch 
										http://www.searchenginewatch.com/ 
										
										
										
		
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